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St Stephen of the Abyssinians
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・ St Stephen's Church, Ipswich


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St Stephen of the Abyssinians : ウィキペディア英語版
St Stephen of the Abyssinians

St Stephen of the Abyssinians ((イタリア語:Santo Stefano degli Abissini)) is a Roman Catholic church located in Vatican City. The church dedicated to Stephen the Protomartyr is the national church of Ethiopia. The liturgy is celebrated according to the Alexandrian rite of the Ethiopian Catholic Church. It is the oldest surviving church in the Vatican.〔
==History==
The church was, by tradition, built by Pope Leo I (ca. 400–461), and named ''Santo Stefano Maggiore''.
It was rebuilt in 1159 under Pope Alexander III, who also built a monastery for Ethiopian monks next to it.
In 1479, Pope Sixtus IV restored the church and assigned it to the Coptic monks in the city. It was at this time that the name was changed to reflect that it was served by Ethiopians (Abyssinian). It was altered under Pope Gregory XI (1700–1721), and again in 1928.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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